Rev A Β· Countertop prototype

Quarter a frozen
pint with a
2-ton arbor press.

A conversion kit that turns a Baileigh AP-2 arbor press into a freezer-cold ice-cream pint quarterer β€” two interchangeable cutting heads, a full bill of materials, and SendCutSend-ready files.

2 TON Β· 9β€³ STROKE FREEZER-COLD NON-DESTRUCTIVE CLAMP
PQ4 AP-2 conversion: two prototype heads
⚠

Prototype, not a product. This is a private engineering-iteration package β€” exposed blades and a 2-ton press. Not a certified NSF/FDA food appliance, not safety certification, not patent/legal advice. Verify guarding, cleanability, food-contact materials, and IP with qualified pros before any commercial use.

The core idea

Two machines hiding in one idea

Lid off, pint loaded, pull the handle β€” the AP-2's force and 9-inch stroke do the cutting. Rev A ships two interchangeable heads with an honest tradeoff between them.

Version A inverted push-through
VERSION A Β· BUILD FIRST

Inverted push-through

Wrapped wedges

Inverted lid-off pint drops into a guarded receiver; the ram pushes it down through a short stationary cross blade. The carton is cut with the ice cream, so four peelable carton-backed wedges drop out. Short blade, low buckling risk, self-stripping, dramatic output.

  • βœ“ Mechanically cleanest freezer-cold path
  • βœ“ Reliable ejection
  • ~ Deliberately cuts printed carton
Version B upright preserve-container
VERSION B Β· EXPERIMENTAL

Upright preserve-container

Inner cut

Pint stays upright in a centering collar; a short cross-blade cartridge descends into the ice cream, trying to leave the printed paperboard wall intact. Output is pre-cut quadrants inside the carton β€” cleaner food contact, but no automatic ejection.

  • βœ“ Avoids cutting the carton wall
  • ~ Sensitive to pint taper + centering
  • ~ Manual serving / peeling
"The test protocol treats this as an experiment, not theology. Let the dairy testify."
See it work

Interactive 3D simulation

A live three.js model of the press in action β€” load a pint, hit Press, and watch the ram drive it onto the cross blade until four wedges split out. Toggle Version A / B and orbit to look around.

β–Ά Launch the simulation
Interactive 3D simulation preview
The donor machine

Build & adapt the AP-2 arbor press

The whole kit hangs off one stock press: a Baileigh Industrial AP-2 (2-ton manual). Rev A adapts it without drilling the ram β€” everything clamps on and is match-drilled after the press is on the bench.

1 Β· Donor press specs

ModelBaileigh AP-2 Β· BA9-1232699
Capacity2 ton, manual
Throat5.375 in
Stroke9 in  β† the number that matters
Over table7.5 in  β† the constraint
Ram1.25 in square (31.75 mm)

Stroke lets a short pusher drive a full pint through a fixed blade. Capacity-over-table is why the guard and pusher are deliberately low-profile. Verify your physical press before cutting anything that depends on mounting holes, ram position, or daylight.

2 Β· Non-destructive ram clamp

Shared AP-2 ram clamp concept
SPLIT CLAMP

Two machined/printed halves grip the 1.25β€³ square ram β€” do not drill it. Internal square pocket ~31.75 mm (measure your ram), four M6 / ΒΌ-20 side bolts. Best in 6061 aluminum; CF-nylon print only for low-force early tests.

MODULE BASE Β· PQ4-COM-001

A universal low-profile plate (165 Γ— 140 mm), not an AP-2 hole-pattern replica. Set it on the table, align to the ram centerline, clamp, then match-drill or fixture after physical fit-up.

CAPACITY STACK CHECK

Version A must stay low: receiver rim 45–50 mm, blade tip ~30 mm, pusher 19–22 mm, pint ~112 mm. A tall stack eats the AP-2 daylight β€” dry-stack wood/plastic mockups before ordering metal.

Bench it first. Mount the AP-2 to a bench β€” "a free-standing press will scoot around like it owes money." Install the split clamp slightly loose, align the blade centerline within 1 mm of the receiver center, set a physical over-travel stop so the pusher can't crush the blade retainer, then dry-run with cardboard pint mockups before any ice cream.
Freezer-cold physics

Stout blade, not a razor

A cold pint is not a citrus half. A thin blade reduces displacement but buckles and chips; a thick blunt wedge survives but demands force. Rev A's compromise leans on AP-2 leverage and short blade height.

"Do not chase a tiny razor blade. Tighter is not automatically better β€” ice cream, paperboard, and cold plastic do not reward watchmaking vanity."
Blade stock304 stainless, 0.125 in / 3.18 mm
EdgeV / chevron β€” cut starts at center, grows outward
Finish20–30Β° bevel, polished lengthwise, passivated
Version A blade118 mm span, short stationary height
Version B families86 mm conservative Β· 96 mm aggressive
Cold assistoptional hot-water dip / heated-blade module

A laser-cut blank is not a finished kitchen edge β€” the blade is a finishing process, not just a cutting one.

Rev A

Bill of materials

17 parts across three groups. Stainless in the food zone; aluminum/plastic for structure and guarding.

PARTNAMEQTYMATERIALTHICK
COMMON
PQ4-COM-001Universal module base plate1304 SS / 6061 Al6.35 mm
PQ4-COM-002Ram-clamp bottom face plate16061 Al / 304 SS6.35 mm
VERSION A Β· INVERTED PUSH-THROUGH
PQ4-INV-101Stationary blade strip A (top-slot)1304 stainless3.18 mm
PQ4-INV-102Stationary blade strip B (bottom-slot)1304 stainless3.18 mm
PQ4-INV-103Blade retainer disc1304 stainless6.35 mm
PQ4-INV-104Receiver guard ring layer3HDPE / Delrin / PC6.35–12.7 mm
PQ4-INV-105Slotted ram pusher cup face1HDPE / Delrin~19 mm
PQ4-INV-106Collection tray divider (optional)1HDPE / Delrin3.18–6.35 mm
VERSION B Β· UPRIGHT PRESERVE-CONTAINER
PQ4-UP-86/96-201/202Inner-cut blade strips (86 mm + 96 mm families)4304 stainless3.18 mm
PQ4-UP-…-203Floating stripper plate2Delrin / HDPE6.35 mm
PQ4-UP-204Centering collar layer2HDPE / Delrin6.35–12.7 mm
PQ4-UP-205Sacrificial floor pad1HDPE / UHMW6.35 mm

Full BOM with notes & file paths β†’ bom/bom_revA.csv

Make the parts

Fabrication Β· SendCutSend-ready

Flat parts are organized one part per file as DXF (mm units, 1:1, closed contours). Upload DXFs individually β€” instant quoting takes DXF/DWG/EPS/AI + STEP, but not STL or raster.

UPLOAD GROUPS
  • common/
  • inverted_pushthrough/
  • upright_preserve_container/

SVGs in the repo are visual previews only β€” upload the DXFs (or STEP you derive in CAD).

MATERIALS
  • Food-zone metal: 304/316 SS
  • Structure: 6061 aluminum
  • Food-zone plastic: HDPE, UHMW, Delrin
  • Blades: 304 SS as-cut β†’ bevel + passivate
BLADE POST-PROCESS
  1. Deburr non-cutting edges
  2. TIG/braze the cross joint
  3. Grind 20–30Β° bevel
  4. Polish faces lengthwise
  5. Remove heat tint, passivate

SendCutSend cuts fast flat profiles β€” it does not deliver a sharpened, food-safe appliance. For hardened/sharpened blades, use a waterjet/knife-steel shop with proper heat-treat + passivation. Don't order a pile of beautiful wrong metal before testing with cardboard/acrylic mockups.

Put it together

Assembly

Version A β€” push-through β–Ύ
  1. Bolt the AP-2 to a bench.
  2. Install the split ram clamp (leave loose until aligned).
  3. Build the stationary blade cross (half-lap, square, TIG/braze, grind + polish top edge).
  4. Capture the blade in the retainer disc so it can't rock.
  5. Stack the guard well β€” blade tip below the loading rim.
  6. Center the receiver under the ram on COM-001.
  7. Attach the slotted pusher; verify slots clear the blade for the full stroke.
  8. Set an over-travel stop. Dry-run with cardboard pints + a catch tray.
Version B β€” inner cut β–Ύ
  1. Build the short inner-cut blade cross (pick 86 mm or 96 mm family).
  2. Grind + polish the lower V edge.
  3. Mount the blade on a narrow ram cartridge under the clamp.
  4. Add the floating stripper plate on shoulder screws + springs.
  5. Install the centering collar + sacrificial floor pad.
  6. Set an adjustable down-stop β€” blade must stop before the carton bottom.
  7. Dry-run empty, then a frozen water/gel mockup.
Don't lose a finger

Safety & food contact

Exposed cutting edges + a 2-ton press. "The safe shape of the idea is not optional garnish."

VERSION A β€” UPWARD BLADE
  • β€’ Never operate without the receiver guard.
  • β€’ Blade tips below the loading rim.
  • β€’ Pint enters as a cartridge β€” no fingers in the well.
  • β€’ Physical stop prevents pusher/blade collision.
  • β€’ Catch tray so no one reaches under the blade.
VERSION B β€” DESCENDING BLADE
  • β€’ Use the stripper plate + down-stop.
  • β€’ Hands away from the pint rim while pressing.
  • β€’ The collar holds the carton β€” not your hand.
FOOD CONTACT
  • β€’ 304/316 SS, polished + passivated.
  • β€’ HDPE / UHMW / Delrin plastics.
  • β€’ No coatings, leaded brass, or mystery alloys.
  • β€’ Disassemble to washable modules β€” no blind crevices "where dairy can start a tiny civilization."
Let the dairy testify

Freezer-cold test protocol

Compare both heads on real freezer-cold pints "without pretending one anecdote is data."

RUNHEADBLADETARGET
A1InvertedRoom-tempWrapped wedges
A2InvertedHot-dippedWedges, lower force
B1UprightRoom-tempClean quadrants
B2UprightHot-dippedQuadrants, less cracking
CAPTURE PER RUN

Brand Β· pint dims Β· freezer temp + dwell Β· blade family Β· peak handle force (1–5) Β· wedge equality Β· face cleanliness Β· carton fiber transfer Β· ejection Β· cleanup time Β· near-misses Β· "how much the operator swore: 0–5 goblins."

PASS CRITERIA

A passes if it makes four separable wedge packets repeatably with no unsafe hand exposure or pusher/blade collision. B passes if it cuts clean internal quadrants with no visible paperboard scoring and the ice cream doesn't ride back up with the blade.

Take it to the shop

Files & downloads

πŸ“„
Design pack (PDF)
Illustrated Rev A overview
πŸ“‹
BOM (CSV)
17 parts, notes, file paths
βš™οΈ
SendCutSend DXFs (ZIP)
One part per file, 3 groups
πŸ“
CAD / OpenSCAD / SVG (ZIP)
Parametric reference geometry

Geometry is scripted β†’ scripts/generate_geometry.py (plain Python, writes DXF/SVG/PDF). Repo: github.com/siraustin/ice-cream